How To Repair A Hole In A Down Comforter
How to Repair a Leaking Toilet
Updated: February. 28, 2022
How to ready the 4 most common causes of leaks under the toilet.
Fix the 4 about common causes of leaks under the toilet. With the right parts it's easier (and cheaper) than yous think.
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- Fourth dimension
- Complexity
- Cost
- A full twenty-four hour period
- Beginner
- Less than $20
three signs of a toilet leaking at the flange
Cantankerous-section of toilet
Water on the floor, water stains on the ceiling or an occasional odour of sewer gas are all signs of a possible leak.
Do you find a minor pool of water where your toilet meets the floor? Does the flooring effectually the toilet feel spongy? Is the finished flooring coming up? If so, you probably have a bad seal between the toilet horn (where the waste exits) and the drain line. Don't procrastinate any longer. Small leaks trapped beneath the toilet volition somewhen rot floor surfaces, and even the underlying framing. Expect likewise long and repair costs ascension, especially when you lot figure in replacing finished flooring and sometimes underlayments, subfloors or even the framing.
In this article, we'll prove you some tips for pulling the toilet (Photos 1 – 3) and then how to diagnose and fix the common causes of leaks. Finally, we'll testify you how to reset the toilet. Afterward pulling the toilet and examining the show, yous may get lucky and just have to replace the wax ring and remount the toilet. If that'south the case, you'll take the stool back on-line in under an hour. You'll find the products nosotros advise for making repairs at whatsoever abode center or well-stocked hardware shop.
Before You Pull the Toilet, Pick Up:
- A new wax ring
- Two sets of 5/16-in. diameter water cupboard bolts
- A tube of silicone-based caulk, in a color to friction match the toilet
- A parcel of plastic toilet shims if your toilet was rocking
Pulling the toilet
Photograph 1: Loosen the bolts
Unscrew the water closet nut with a wrench. If the commodities spins along with the nut, grab the exposed commodities in a higher place the nut with locking pliers. Loosen the nut just enough to clasp in a hacksaw bract beneath the nut and saw through the commodities. TIP: Apply a close-quarters hacksaw like the one shown or wrap a rag effectually a blank blade.
Photo two: Remove the toilet
Unscrew the nut that connects the h2o supply line to the bottom of the tank. Achieve inside the tank with a long-handled screwdriver to agree the bolts while you loosen the basics underneath with a wrench. Lift the tank from the bowl, and then elevator the basin free of the floor.
Pulling a toilet is ordinarily simple, but ii issues often crop up. First, one-time water supply valves may not shut off entirely, and 2nd, getting old, corroded water closet nuts loose can be a struggle.
Before pulling the stool, you lot'll have to shut off the water supply valve and remove the water line leading to the tank (Photograph 2). After turning off the valve and flushing the toilet, look in the tank and listen for trickling water. If the water is all the same running, you'll have to shut off the principal water valve in the house and replace the valve with a new 1. Sponge out the excess h2o from the tank and stool.
Then it's time to loosen the water closet basics. If the water closet nuts and bolts are corroded or the bolt spins along with the nuts, information technology'south easiest to just cut them off with a hacksaw (Photograph 1).
OK, the toilet'south off—what do I await for?
Photo three: Clean up around drain hole
Stuff a rag into the drain line to go along sewer gases out of the house and chunks of wax from entering the piping while y'all clean. Scrape all the old wax from effectually the toilet horn and toilet flange with a putty knife. Make clean the floor nether and effectually the toilet of sometime caulk and debris to find out if you need to replace toilet flange.
You may take ane or more issues to solve, which may require more than 1 fix. So before you lot make up one's mind on a plan of action, check for:
- A broken flange, usually on the outside of the slot that holds the toilet flange bolt (Photos 3 – 6).
- A flange that'due south likewise depression. That includes any flange that'southward more than than 1/four in. beneath the finished flooring (Photos 7 and 8).
- Rot around the toilet flange (Photos 9 and 10).
- Unproblematic wax ring failure. If cipher appears to exist wrong, resetting the toilet with a new wax ring might exist the only affair you need to practise (Photos 11 – fourteen).
Broken toilet flanges: How to replace toilet flange
Photo four: Prep for the new parts
Thoroughly make clean off wax rest with mineral spirits. You may not need to completely replace toilet flange. Instead, set a reinforcement ring over the flange so the water closet bolt slots line upward and marker screw locations on the floor. Drill a clearance hole through tile or masonry with a hammer drill and a 1/four-in. masonry chip. Stop when y'all accomplish the subfloor.
Photograph 5: Apply caulk earlier you replace toilet flange
Lay a bead of silicone caulk around the perimeter of the toilet flange.
Photo 6: Spiral on the ring
Screw the ring into the floor, slide the water closet bolts into the slots, and snug downward the water closet basics using the nuts and washers from an actress set of toilet flange bolts. That'll keep bolts from tipping or wobbling while you're resetting the toilet. Scrape away the excess caulk and let the caulk cure overnight earlier setting the toilet (Photos eleven – 14).
Old cast fe and all-plastic toilet flanges are the near probable to break. The problem is usually caused by rocking toilets or overtightened toilet flange basics. Look for a cracked or cleaved rim on the outside of the slots that hold in the bolts (Photos three and four). If y'all accept a broken flange, pick up a reinforcement band along with six 1-1/2 in. No. viii oval-head stainless steel screws. If the flange is on concrete, use one-ane/4 in. long flathead concrete screws (and the recommended masonry drill scrap) for drilling the airplane pilot holes. Follow Photos 4–6 for installation techniques.
Flange Reinforcement Rings
Flange reinforcement rings are essentially bandages that fit over the broken flange and spiral to the floor. They provide a new slot that receives the toilet flange bolts so the toilet can be secured. Y'all may find several styles at the store. The "eared" blazon shown to a higher place is best if screws won't hold well in the former flange holes. Merely make sure the eared type clears any porcelain castings on your toilet. Look at the underside of the toilet and run into if in that location'south a raised porcelain circle around the toilet horn. If it has i, store for the non-eared brass or stainless steel mode shown on the correct.
Fixing flanges that are too depression
Photo seven: Prep for the extender ring
Clean the toilet flange with mineral spirits to remove all the excess wax. Fit the extender ring over the flange and remove any original flange screws that line up with the ones in the extender band. Use a bead of silicone caulk around the inside edge of the extender ring.
Photograph 8: Screw in the extender ring
Line upwardly the holes of the extender ring with the flange holes and screw both parts into the floor with No. 8 x 1-1/four in. stainless steel screws. Wipe away excess caulk and reset the toilet (Photos eleven – 14).
Frequently a new bathroom floor is laid on acme of the former one, leaving the toilet flange also low to seal with an ordinary wax ring. The new floor tin be upward of one in. above the existing flange. Doubling up the wax ring isn't a good solution because excess wax can squeeze into the pipe and restrict menses. The taller stack of soft wax likewise has a higher probability of failure. If your toilet flange is more than i/4 in. beneath the finished floor, add plastic toilet flange extenders. Extend the flange until it falls between 1/four in. below the finished flooring and 1/4 in. above it.
Minimal rot around the flange
Photograph 9: Remove the old flange
Remove the old toilet flange screws and slip each half of the flange support beneath the flange edges. Lift the flange with a screwdriver or pry bar if necessary.
Photo ten: Install the flange support
Anchor the flange support to the subfloor then drill i/8-in. pilot holes through the back up in the four holes closest to the flange bolt slots. Run additional screws through the flange into the support and reset the toilet.
A toilet flange that's been leaking can crusade the floor to rot, the flange to loosen and the leak to go worse. You'll take to runway down the cause of the leak, set up information technology and and then provide a solid surface that supports the flange.
The easiest way to stiffen the floor and reanchor the flange is to purchase a flange back up bracket to transfer the load by the rotted areas of the subfloor. The kit comes with all the necessary screws for securing the bracket to the floor and the flange to the bracket. Keep in listen that it will work simply if well-nigh of the support bracket rests on solid flooring. If a toilet has been leaking for years, the rot may be also severe for this gear up. In that example, you'll have to cut out the flooring, replace the subfloor and possibly framing and and so replace the finished flooring. To decide the extent of the damage, probe the floor around the flange with a screwdriver to find where solid wood begins. If the back up rests on solid woods, get ahead with the repair. If the woods is soft more than a couple of inches out from the flange, it needs replacing.
Reset and fix a rocking toilet
Photo 11: Install the new wax ring
Push button the new wax band onto the toilet horn with the rounded side toward the toilet. Marking the water closet bolt positions on the floor with masking tape.
Photograph 12: Reset the toilet
Align the bolt holes with the masking tape and lower the toilet bowl straight over the bolts. Push down on the rim of the toilet to seat the wax band, then close the lid and sit down on the toilet for a few minutes to forcefulness the toilet all the way to the floor. Stop when the porcelain surface rests on the finished flooring.
Photo 13: Install shims
Slip the commodities cap washers over the bolts, then snug down the water closet washers and nuts with a wrench. Be careful not to overtighten the nuts, especially over gaps betwixt the toilet and the floor. Slip toilet shims under any toilet edge gaps and cut off the backlog length. Some shims are pretty tough. If a utility knife won't cut through the plastic, you may have to chop them off with a sharp wood chisel.
Photo 14: Apply caulk
Caulk around the toilet base with silicone caulk, leaving the back stop of the base uncaulked. The gap leaves a space for wet nether the toilet to escape. (Some local codes require caulk around the unabridged base.)
Frequently a toilet leaks simply considering the wax ring has lost its seal. By far the most common reason for a broken seal is a toilet that rocks when you sit on it. A toilet that rocks fifty-fifty slightly will eventually compromise the wax ring. If you notice no bear witness of other bug after yous pull the toilet, simply replacing the wax ring and resetting the toilet should set up the trouble. Usually toilets stone because of an uneven floor. Later you set the toilet, shim gaps between the toilet and the floor before caulking effectually the toilet (Photograph thirteen). That'll prevent the toilet from rocking and ruining another seal afterwards.
Earlier y'all mount the toilet, push and jerk the wax ring to assist it stick to the porcelain around the horn. That'll keep information technology from falling off as you lower the bowl. When you reset the toilet, information technology'southward important to drop it directly into identify. If it's not aligned straight over the bolts when the wax ring meets the toilet flange, you lot adventure distorting the wax band and ruining the seal. Marking commodities locations with masking tape will help y'all see their position (Photograph 12) as you lower the bowl.
Required Tools for this Project
Take the necessary tools for this DIY project lined upwards before y'all start—you lot'll salvage time and frustration.
ane/4 in. masonry bit
Required Materials for this Project
Avoid terminal-infinitesimal shopping trips by having all your materials ready ahead of time. Here's a list.
Originally Published: November 25, 2022
Source: https://www.familyhandyman.com/project/how-to-repair-a-leaking-toilet/
Posted by: evansdognis.blogspot.com
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